Conditions for Remarriage in Islam: A Complete Guide
Polygamy in Islam. Polygamous marriage, or remarriage in Islam, is a topic that often raises questions and debates. It is no secret that it is a complex practice with profound social, emotional and spiritual implications. Before we get into the details, it is important to understand that polygamy is not something that is recommended lightly, but rather must be undertaken with responsibility, justice, and a strong faith. So, let’s take a look at the conditions for remarriage in Islam.
The command to marry in Islam aims to obtain happiness and tranquility of life (sakinah). This is explained by Allah’s words in Surah Ar-Rum verse 21,
وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
Meaning: “Among the signs of His power is that He created for you wives of your own kind, that you may tend to them and feel at ease.”
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said:
“From Abdullah bin Mas’ud RA the Messenger of Allah SAW said to us. O young men, whoever among you is able to marry, marry. Because marriage can subdue the eyes and preserve the faraj (genitals) and whoever is unable to do so should fast because fasting is a shield (can weaken the sahwat) “. (HR. Bukhari Muslim).
Makna Surat An-Nisa ayat 3
وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا۟ فِى ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ فَٱنكِحُوا۟ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا۟ فَوَٰحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا۟
Meaning: “And if you fear that you will not be able to do justice to the rights of orphaned women (if you marry them), then marry any other women you like, two, three, or four. Then if you fear that you will not be able to do justice, then marry only one, or the slaves you own. That is closer to not doing wrong.”
In tafsir quran ministry of religion explained, if you cannot be fair or cannot refrain from eating the orphan’s property, if you marry him, then do not marry him to spend his property. Marry her off to someone else.
And if you choose one, two, three or four other women whom you like, with the consequence that you can treat your wives fairly in the distribution of overnight stays (turns), maintenance, housing and other material matters. Islam allows polygamy under certain conditions.
Understanding the Conditions for Remarriage in Islam
Islam allows polygamy, but with very strict restrictions. Not just any man can immediately remarry. Allah SWT itself has set conditions that must be met. Think of it this way: owning a luxury car is nice, but if you can’t take care of it properly, it becomes a burden, right? The same applies to polygamy. The ability to be fair and responsible is key.
1. Ability to Be Fair
The most important and fundamental requirement in polygamy is the ability to be fair between the wives. This is not just a matter of materials, but also of attention, affection, time, and opportunity. Fair here does not mean exactly the same in all respects, as each individual is unique. However, there must be maximum effort to provide equal rights and not favor one of the wives. How to do this? It requires careful planning, a deep understanding of the nature and needs of each wife, and a strong commitment to avoid discrimination.
2. Sufficient Financial Capability
Remarrying requires greater financial responsibility. You must be able to provide for all your wives and children, including clothing, food, shelter and education. Don’t let polygamy cause economic hardship for the whole family. It’s not about being rich, but about being adequate and able to fulfill the needs of all family members without compromising anyone’s quality of life. Planning a budget carefully and realistically is very important here.
3. Permission from First Wife
Although not explicitly listed in the Qur’an, many scholars emphasize the importance of getting permission from the first wife before marrying another woman. This shows respect and good communication within the household. Getting this permission is important to avoid conflict and maintain family harmony. Remember, polygamy is about building a family, not destroying it.
4. Sincere and True Intention
Polygamy is not just about fulfilling personal desires or prestige. Sincere and correct intentions are very important. There may be certain reasons behind the decision to remarry, such as caring for a sick wife, continuing offspring, or other humanitarian reasons. However, all intentions must be based on faith and piety to Allah SWT.
5. Fulfilling the General Conditions of Marriage
In addition to the specific requirements of polygamy above, of course, it must fulfill the general conditions of marriage in Islam, such as the presence of a guardian, witnesses, and valid consent. All marriage procedures must be in accordance with religious rules and applicable laws.
Conditions for Remarriage in Islam: Overcoming the Challenges
Although it is allowed, polygamy is not an easy path. There are many challenges to face, such as: managing time fairly, maintaining the feelings of each wife, maintaining family harmony, and avoiding jealousy. It requires tremendous commitment, patience and wisdom. Imagine directing an orchestra; each player has their own role and rhythm, but everything must harmonize to produce beautiful music.
Digging Deeper: Legal and Social Aspects of the Conditions for Remarriage in Islam
The conditions for remarriage in Islam are not only limited to religious aspects, but also involve legal and social aspects. In some countries, polygamy may be legal, while in others it may be illegal or restricted. It is important to understand the legal context that applies where you live. In addition, social aspects also need to be considered. Societal acceptance of polygamy varies, and it is important to consider the social impact of this decision.
The Need for Consultation with Experts
Before making the decision to remarry, it is advisable to consult with a trusted cleric or religious figure. They can provide the right guidance and advice based on their deep religious understanding. Do not hesitate to ask questions and seek as much information as possible before taking this big and influential step.
Conclusion
The conditions for remarriage in Islam are not easy. It requires careful planning, mental and spiritual readiness, and a strong commitment to be fair and responsible. Polygamy must be carried out with full faith and piety to Allah SWT. Not just to fulfill personal desires, but based on sincere and true intentions. Remember that polygamy is a big responsibility that requires hard work to maintain harmony and the welfare of the whole family.
General Questions
- Is polygamy obligatory in Islam? No, polygamy is not obligatory in Islam. It is an option that is allowed, but not required.
- What happens if a husband is unable to be fair to his wives? If a husband is unable to be fair, then he is advised to have only one wife.
- How to overcome jealousy between wives? Open communication, understanding and mutual respect are essential to prevent and overcome jealousy.
- Is polygamy allowed in all countries? No, polygamy has a different legal status in each country.
- Who should I consult before deciding to remarry? You should consult a trusted cleric or religious figure for proper guidance and advice.
